Counselling Education for Social Problems in Schools

Counselling Education for Social Problems in Schools COUNSELING EDUCATION FROM UPPER PRIMARY TO TERTIARY LEVEL OF EDUCATION: IN QUEST OF CONTROLLING SOCIAL ILLS AMONG STUDENTS (Kiambu County) TABLE OF CONTENTS (JUMP TO) Abstract Background Information Aim of the Research Literature Review Methodology Ethical Issues Data Dissemination Timetable Budget References Abstract Case of drug abuse and early pregnancy in teenage girls has been on the rise. As a result; many girls are dropping out of school and young men indulging into crime due to addiction to drugs. You find that most of the time spend by young kids is spent in institutions of learning and therefore the need to invest a lot into this age bracket (9- 18 years). It is around this age that this children question things, seek to identify themselves with something or someone, there is also growth in reproductive health (E. Njagi, 2009). They are also very eager to try almost everything. A two to three hours session fortnightly would have less impact to their live. Instead, if it is incorporated into the curriculum; it would influence behaviors positively. The future of a republic is vested in this age. Hence, no one should ever neglect these children. Inclusion of guidance and counseling in curriculum would compel students towards embracing a culture of responsible behavior. This research proposa l will therefore, seek to gather information so as to establish the way forward in advising making of policies in the education sector. This will be through action research Background Information Survey reports presents millions of young men and women indulging into socially unaccepted activities. This even with having departments in the government working towards ensuring that, the society is â€Å"clean†. It is evident that we might not get rid of drugs and substance abuse, crime and teenage pregnancy. But most ultimately we can work towards reducing the numbers. Whether one is rich or poor, if they are not informed about some things; they might fall victims. Even though my research is based in Kiambu County, it would go a long way in advising the government on policy making in the education sector. We can immunize the degree of social ills if only we take responsibility. And one is by ensuring that guidance and counseling is included in the curriculum of upper primary, secondary and first year of tertiary learning. It is alarming that according to F. Chesang (2013, pg 126), Up to 30 to 40% in class seven, eight and form one have taken drugs at one time or another. Drugs abused are available next to every family’s door. They are available next to every family’s door. They are available everywhere anytime, in kiosks, bars, social gatherings and over the counter. They are available in every street corner, sold by the street people and other specialised gangs. So, as investors and entrepreneurs mushroom everywhere around the society. The government should also advance their scope of protecting the promising population from manipulation and enticement into venturing into drugs and other social ills. It important that we establish ways to ensure that, a population is healthy. A healthy population is a productive population. Aim of the Research The aim of this research is to establish problems encountered by students, and they have no possible way of overcoming them. This problems include peer pressure, domestic violence etc. which as a result if there is no mechanism to counter the force; they might end up in drugs, drop out of school, engage in pre marital sex, venture into crime, abortion etc This research would also help unravel social ills that might have been neglected, as a result leading to confusion of identity among young population. With confusion; there is likelihood of engaging into socially unaccepted practices. There has been less contact at the learning institutions; in this case, as far as guidance and counseling is concerned. As result, the growing and curious students end up picking on bad behaviors due to lack of information. It will endeavor to help the government come up with structure and strategies to ensure total protection of the juvenile as enshrined in the de facto constitution of the republic of Kenya. It is protection from anything that might challenge their academic and skills development focus. This research will also seek to establish the prevalence of the drugs and knowledge about them Literature Review Many scholars and scientists have been able to identify many types of social ills and researchers disseminating diverse findings and statistic about them. One challenge that come about is the fact that schools have guidance and counseling departments but they are rarely up to task. Character and knowledge might be gotten from homes (J. Drescher, 1973) but institutions have got more to do in building character of its students. We can be proud of schools but, according to Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2012) there was an increase in number of reported offences from 9,929 cases (2009) to 10,016 (2011), in Central Province which is actually the highest compared to other provinces. Citizen Television last year featured, young men in Dandora as young as 14 years, having guns and actually already being in criminal activities The age mentioned in my research is very critical. It holds the future of a republic. They are adventurous and therefore, they need to be monitored. The curriculum that exists is okey for children development, but it would be appropriate to have formalized guidance and counseling at all levels of child development (J. Greata, 2006). R. Maithya (2009) says that Families can have a powerful influence on shaping the attitudes, values and behaviour of children. During socialization, parents and family members direct young peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s conduct along desired channels, and enforce conformity to social norms. In traditional African society, socialization began with the birth of a child and progressed in stages to old age, building on preceding socially recognized achievements. Again, there are several levels of socialization apart from family, it includes, peers and school is also very important in socialization. It is the reason why there is needs to have guidance and counseling incorporated in the curriculum. It will only help create a culture of responsible acts. It is important to note that we cannot isolate kids from their peers hence, the need to come up with ways to help them relate effectively without negative influence, from the age of 8, students detach themselves from their parents in need of some sort of independence, their employ logic in reasoning and experience improved understanding of concepts. It is where friends matters most and hence, kids can be easily manipulated by morally corrupt peers (J. Greata, 2006). As soon as students join secondary school. They are at a greater risk of indulging into drug abuse and making it an obsession. All this happens in quest of recognition and seeking to conform to codes of a certain group. It could be through coercion, protection from bullies or extension of a habit that started in the final years of primary education. With all this challenges, it is important to note that the young population contributes 50% of the total population (G. Ondieki, Z. Ondieki, 2012). According to Ndirangu (2004), traditional values and family patterns, which had, for long given the society coherence, sense of belonging and identity have been assaulted and in some cases, discarded altogether in our shrinking global village'(cited in G. Ondieki and Z. Ondieki, 2014 pg 467) access to media content that would be violent or even explicit, exposure to western culture among other factors influence the lens they view the world with. The only placed to channel most resources is where this kids spend much of their time. G. Ondieki and Z. Ondieki, 2012 also mention that, Kenya is committed to providing education for every child not just for human rights but also as a necessary element for social-economic development. Consequently drug use and abuse is therefore identified as one of the problems that hinder children from taking full advantage of educational opportunities. We can therefore understand the intensity at which lack of structured guidance and counseling affect the nation. It only by understands the fragility of teenagers that we can be able to embark on a lasting solution toward eradicating drug usage in Kenya; but by also putting up structures that will help save this generation. Y. Ronen (2004, pg148) captures a very crucial point in the importance of allowing children to self actualize themselves in their identity, allowing them to explore. But again, it is the responsibility of the parents to ensure that they monitor their children while at home while the mandate shift while kids are in the institutions of learning. Methodology While in the field, I will employ diverse action research approach method. This is because; my endeavor will be coming up with qualitative data. Since I will be dealing with students, staffs, government officials and school drop outs, I will ensure maximum use of focus group discussion, and interviews where necessary (especially when dealing with staffs and government officials). After each day activity in the field, in the evening we will be working on data interpretation and analysis. So, as not to leave out some data that might be of importance to our findings This will also allow for informal discussion on topic defined by the researcher Ethical Issues As researchers there are different people to whom I pay my allegiance to. In this case, my respondents/interviewees are the ones that should show loyalty and integrity. Since they are vulnerable, while working with focus groups, I will ensure that there is total immunity from their identity being known to the recipients of my finding. So, I will give name letters or numbers for the sake of their security. While doing research, I will allow them to bombard me with information so that I can have a lot to withdraw data from. The names will neither be known by readers of my work or policy makers if they take up the findings. Any data surrendered to me will remain private and confidential. Data Dissemination As soon as I complete my research; I will focus on attending to seminars involving education sector and the National Agency for the Campaign Against Drug Abuse (NACADA). I also plan to submit my work to a legitimate publisher to be printed as books. Policy briefs will further my dissemination of my findings; especially meeting with policy makers on topical occasions. I also plan to send my work to journal publishers so that scholars can access and use it for their scholarly work. One Month Timetable For the Field Work BUDGET FOR THE EXECETION OF THE ASSIGNMENT (ONE MONTH) References E. Njagi, 2009, Child Growth and Development II, Longhorn Publishers, Nairobi, Kenya R. Chesang, 2013, Drug Abuse Among the Youths in Kenya, International Journal of Scientific Technology Research, Volume 2, Issue 6 J. Drescher, 1973, Seven Things Children Need, Herald Press, Pennsylvania, USA J. Greata, 2006, An Introduction to Music In Early Childhood Education, Delmar Cengage Learning R. Njoroge, G. Bennaars, Social Education and Ethics, Transafrica Press, Nairobi, Kenya Y. Ronen, 2004, Redefining the Child Rights to Identify, International Journal of Law Policy and the Family 18 , page 147-177 G. Ondieki, Z. Ondieki,2012, The Preconditioning Factors of Drug Usage and Abuse Among Secondary Adolescents in Kiamokma Division, Kisii County, Journals of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies(Scholarlink Research Institute journals) R. Maithya, 2009 Drug Abuse in Secondary Schools in Kenya: Developing a programme for Prevention and Intervention (Project Submitted in November, 2009 for Socio-Education). University of South Africa N. Pelt, 2009, Train Up a Child, The Stanborough Press Limited.

Beowulf and Grendel Essay

The animation used for the movie, Beowulf was simply superb. I thought the characters were human but after a while, I noticed that they move quite differently so I learned that it was actually a motion captured film, like the ones used in Polar Express and Monster House. The effects were good, and the characters really looked like the actors who played them. It’s amazing what technology can do these days. As for the story, I think some scenes are really violent and brutal. Like the part when Grendel, the monster, tore the head of one of the soldiers and ate it, it was disgusting. Some parts were also rated PG. ut overall, I think the plot was good. The character of Beowulf was very brave and courageous. From the beginning of the story, we can already tell that he is a hero and that he practices the code of honor (whatever that is). He was willing to sacrifice himself to save his people and the kingdom. I think he is also wise as the king. He didn’t fight the soldier who was trying to kill him, instead, send him off saying â€Å"He has a story to tell†. But the protagonists also have some poor qualities. For one, he didn’t think of the consequences when he gave in to Grendel’s mother’s advances. He also lied to king Hrothgar and his people when he told them that he killed Grendel’s mother. He did all that just so that he could have wealth and the crown. I also didn’t like the fact that he took a mistress, when his wife was still there. I think Queen Wealtheow is a wise and beautiful queen, what more could he ask for? Also, I think Ursula, the concubine, didn’t really love Beowulf. She was just submitting herself to him because he is of course, the king. I think the historical accuracy was good, the costume and the traditions; they even had the right accents.

Research Paper Chapter

Many companies introduce varieties of household cleaner and disinfectant that eliminate microorganisms effectively. Oxalic acid and Phenol acid are commonly found in household cleaner and disinfectant because they are the main ingredients in the elimination of the said microorganisms. Household cleaner and disinfectant nowadays are really expensive and contain many chemicals that might cause irritation to sensitive people.Eggplant (Solarium melange) is a species of nightshade commonly known in British English as barbering and also known Sebastian, bribing eggplant, melange, or Guiana squash. It bears a fruit of the same name that is widely used in cooking, most notably as an important ingredient in dishes such as mousse's and ratatouille. As a member of the genus Solarium, it is related to both the tomato and the potato. It was originally domesticated in India from the wild nightshade, the thorn or bitter apple, S. Incant. Oxalic acid and phenol acid occurs naturally in some plants i ncluding eggplant.Since eggplant contains Oxalic acid and Phenol acid which are the main ingredients in producing household disinfectant and cleaner the researchers name up with the idea on producing organic household cleaner and disinfectant out of eggplant. This product will help people that are sensitive in some products that contain high chemicals that irritate them. It will be cheaper than other commercially manufactured household cleaner and disinfectant that are sold in the market today. Background of the Study Nowadays, people have using different household disinfectant and cleaner that are expensive and less effective.This study aims to determine whether the Eggplant (Solarium melange) has the ability to be a good source of oxalic and phenol acid which are commonly used components for making household disinfectants and cleaners. Eggplant (Solarium melange) is rich in different vitamins that are useful in fighting diseases. Aside from being useful in fighting diseases, eggpl ants are also a rich sources of phenol acid that function as antioxidants which also contains a so-called chlorine acid. This is responsible for the eggplants' bitter taste when their flesh is cut.This is an enzyme called polyphony oxides that triggers a phenol acid that produces brown pigments. Eggplant s among a small number of foods that contain measurable amounts of oxalate's, a naturally occurring substances found in plants, animals, and human beings. When oxalate's become too concentrated in body fluids, they can crystallize and cause health problems. But this oxalate's is can also be used as cleaning purposes having a bleach-like quality that is perfect for making household disinfectant or control bacteria and germs.Overall, using eggplant in making household disinfectants and cleaners has benefits since it contain properties that can be used as an agent for cleaning. Research Problem: The study aims to determine the anti-bacterial properties of Oxalic acid and Phenol acid of eggplant (Solarium melange) . Sub- Problem: What is the zone of inhibition of the Blended and Boiled eggplant extract? Which is more feasible to use as a disinfectant? Blended or Boiled eggplant extract? Is the eggplant extract feasible to use as a Household Cleaner? Why?Hypothesis: Alternative: The oxalic acid and phenol acid of eggplants are effective disinfectants and cleaning agents. Null: The oxalic acid and phenol acid of eggplants are not effective disinfectants and cleaning agents. Significance of the Study This study wants to determine the feasibility of eggplant (Solarium melange) as cleaner and disinfectant. The results that would be gathered would be beneficiary to both the consumers and producers of products. The producers of products won't have to look for an expensive material, thus saving them money in production.The consumers would be able to have a product in a lower price and something produced out of a material they normally use only for food consumption. The ra rity of such product could also boost its standing in the market nowadays. There would also be little to no harm to the environment and to anyone who will use the product. Eggplant (Solarium melange) also known as barbering in British English is a species of nightshade, it is contains vitamins, minerals and Photosynthesis which aids in antioxidant activity. It contains 0. 9 g/grammas of Oxalic acid, an odorless, white crystalline solid that exists in its natural state in many plants ,a component of metal cleaning agents and a scouring agent in textile cleaning, striping and finishing, if inhaled or absorbed through skin can caused kidney damage among other things. Eggplants also contain phenol acid Plants form these compounds to protect against oxidative stress, as well as infection by bacteria and fungi. One of the active ingredients of some household disinfectant, is Phenols.Both of these compounds are contained by Eggplant (Solarium melange), which makes it an even better candida te for finding out it's possible usage as cleaner and disinfectant. It is cheap, abundant and environment-friendly. It could also be potentially good in terms of being in commercial market because of its unique ensues. Scope and Delimitation Scope The coverage of this study is to know about the effectiveness of an eggplant (Solarium melange) as cleaner and disinfectant. The objective of this study is to produce a cheaper disinfectant that is effective for household cleaning.The product is used to clean tight and dirty places and users of the product must be 7 years of age or above. Materials used for the disinfectant are body of the eggplant, water, Sodium Beneath (for durability), etc. That are mixed together by a blender. The study and the experimentation will be finished within a week. The purpose of the product is for cleaning and disinfecting. Delimitation The study does not cover the comparison of the effectiveness of the eggplant from other plants that can also be used as cle aner and disinfectant (such as calamines, etc. ).The study is not allowed to be conducted by any person below 1 0 years of age. The study does not include other dirty objects but only limited to tight and dirty places such as bathroom, etc. Definition of terms Conceptual Definition Blender – It is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix,puree, or emulsify food and other substances. Boiling Method – It is the method of rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure.Chemicals – It is a form Of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Alt cannot be separated into components by physical separation methods. Cleaner – It is a type of industrial or domestic worker who cleans homes or commercial premises for payment. Unlike other ser vants, their primary task is cleaning. Disinfectant – It is a substance that is applied to non-living objects to destroy microorganisms that are living on the objects. Eggplant – It is a species of nightshade commonly known in British English as barbering.It bears a fruit of the same name that is widely used in cooking, most notably as an important ingredient in dishes such as mousse's and ratatouille. Extraction – It is the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by physical or chemical means. Microorganisms – It is an organism that is microscopic. It includes bacteria, fungi, and prisons. Night shade – It is n economically important family of flowering plants. The family ranges from herbs to trees, and includes a number of important agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamental.Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many cultures eat nightshades, in some cases as a staple food. Oxalic – It is an organic compound with the formula HECTIC. It is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in water to give colorless solutions. It is classified as a diacritically acid. In terms of acid strength, it is much stronger than acetic acid. Oxalic acid is a reducing and its conjugate base, known as oxalate (CACHE-?), is a chelating agent for metal actions.Phenol- It is any analogous hydroxyl derivative of benzene. Shelf life – the length of time that a commodity may be stored without becoming unfit for use Sodium Beneath – It has the chemical formula Nachos; it is a widely used food preservative, with E number EYE 1 . It is the sodium salt of benzene acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water. It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide hedonistic acid. Benzene acid occurs naturally at low levels n cranberries, prunes, greengage plums, cinnamon, ripe cloves, and apples.Operational Definition Blender- It is an applianc e that will be used to mix the eggplant with water. Boiling Method- It is the method that will be used to extract the content of the eggplant by means of boiling it in ICC – ICC temperature. Chemicals- It is the substance that would be extracted from the eggplant. Cleaner- It is the product that would be made from the eggplant's extract. Disinfectant- It is the product that would be made from the eggplant's extract. Eggplant – It is the vegetable that would be used to make a household cleaner and disinfectant.

Analysis Of Salman Rushdie s Essay - 1028 Words

Analysis of Salman Rushdie’s Essay; Reality TV: A Dearth of Talent and the Death of Morality In his essay, Reality TV: A Dearth of Talent and the Death of Morality, Salman Rushdie argues that the popularity of reality television shows should both alarm us and enlighten us as we examine their success. What is Rushdie’s primary argument, and in what tone does he make his plea? How well does Rushdie keep our attention as a writer and are his arguments credible? Are his claims supported by hard evidence or merely conjecture? And finally, from this essay what can his audience surmise about Rushdie’s world view, biases and opinions of society at large and the media in particular? As we explore Salman Rushdie’s essay let us keep an open mind even if reality television is our favorite form of entertainment. Our first clue of what Rushdie’s premise will be is found in the title that points out his opinion that reality television shows are both talentless and potentially immoral. Although his tone is a bit schoolmarmish we are drawn in by his edgy language, for example, â€Å"In spite of all the talk in Britain about nasty Nick and flighty Mel, and in America about the fat, naked bastard Richard manipulating his way to desert-island victory† (1). Rushdie claims very little knowledge about reality television and while not a fan; he only recently became part of the reality TV audience. Can we validate the opinion of someone who has so little understanding of the subject in question?Show MoreRelatedLiterature : A New Realm Of Understanding Of Human Nature And Behavior1761 Words   |  8 Pagesartistic works that fall within a certain central theme; examples of genre include Romance, Mystery, Crime, Fantasy, Erotica, and Adventure. Indo-Anglican novel begins with K.S.Ventkataramani s kandan the patriot (1935) and MulkRaj Anand s Untouchable (1935) and Coolie (1936). 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