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The Representation of Women and Men in the film Gran Torino Essay Example
The Representation of Women and Men in the film Gran Torino Essay Prior to current desires for sexual orientation uniformity, people have...
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Todayââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅAlternativeââ¬Â Newspapers Essay Example for Free
Todayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Alternativeâ⬠Newspapers Essay Two fundamental cultural currents swept through America in the latter half of the Twentieth Century. In the mid-1950ââ¬â¢s the Beat Generation began flourish primarily cour-tesy of the ââ¬Å"hipâ⬠authors of the time: Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg and William S. Bur-roughs. Within a short decade the second wave, arguably built on the first, known as ââ¬Å"hippiesâ⬠developed primarily through the young musicians of the era: The Warlocks, later known as The Grateful Dead and Jefferson Airplane to name just two. Along with the music came the War in Vietnam, the Civil Rights Movement, campus protests and a very healthy distrust of anyone over thirty and anything of Mainstream America. The flower children of the sixties had no trust of the ââ¬Å"establishmentâ⬠newspapers and alternative ââ¬Å"free pressesâ⬠came into being. Like most things in popular culture the East and West Coast took the lead and eventually any city of size or any city with a large university had a ââ¬Å"radicalâ⬠free press. Two of the oldest were The Village Voice in New York (Greenwich Village) was born in 1955. The West Coast had the LA Free Press, es-tablished in 1965. These two ââ¬Å"alternativeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"radicalâ⬠or ââ¬Å"undergroundâ⬠papers were the strongest and most influential of the genre which included The Detroit Free Press, the Berkeley Barb and the San Francisco Oracle among a host of others. (1) All of the papers shared an ââ¬Å"in your faceâ⬠attitude towards ââ¬Å"Amerikaâ⬠as their edi-tors preferred to write. All of the papers were ferociously opposed to the War in Vietnam, the ââ¬Å"military-industrial complexâ⬠and traditional politicians. Their reporters religiously covered every rock music show that came to town and every album they produced. Popu-lar ââ¬Å"undergroundâ⬠comics, such as The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Susie Cream-cheese and Mr. Natural provided ribald if not pornographic humor. Not to be forgotten was some of the strangest classified ads to ever be published. As Grace Slick, songstress and radical voice of the Jefferson Airplane proclaimed at Woodstock, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a new dawn. â⬠Times changed and virtually all of the free presses faded like so many denim jeans. The two notable exceptions just happened to be the oldest, The Village Voice and the LA Free Press. Both have gone from hard copy newsprint found in ââ¬Å"head shopsâ⬠to electronic print found by Google. But the attitude remains. The LA Free Press, always the most radical, lists a daily death count of Iraqi citizens and bills itself as ââ¬Å"the true alternative to corporate controlled media. â⬠(2) The Village Voice is still growing on its radical liberal roots but has a mellower style and prefers to rejoice in all things New York. (3) Despite their longevity and acceptance by a now-international audience, either paper would still blanch at the thought of being considered ââ¬Å"mainstreamâ⬠and both are still in-fluential, entertaining and worth reading. Works Cited (1) Stephens,Mitchell. ââ¬Å"History of Newspapersâ⬠. Colliers Encyclopedia On-Line. http://www. nyu. edu/classes/stephens/Colliers%20page. htm (2) The Los Angeles Free Press. http://www. losangelesfreepress. com/ (3) The Village Voice. http://www. villagevoice. com/
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